Method
- 01
Pat the turkey dry. Season inside and out with salt and pepper, then refrigerate uncovered for 24 to 48 hours.
- 02
Remove the turkey from the refrigerator 45 minutes before roasting. Heat the oven to 325°F.
- 03
Rub the skin with butter. Place citrus, onion, thyme, and sage loosely in the cavity. Tie the legs without closing the cavity tightly.
- 04
Set the turkey breast-side up on the rack, add stock to the pan, and roast without opening the oven repeatedly.
- 05
Begin checking temperature before the estimated finish. Verify 165°F in the thickest breast, innermost thigh, and innermost wing area.
- 06
Rest at least 30 minutes before carving. Use the resting window to reheat sides.
USDA guidance calls for verifying 165°F in the thickest breast, innermost thigh, and innermost wing area. Use current official guidance for thawing and handling.
Read the USDA guide